Artificial intelligence and machine learning are two aspects of computer science that are linked. These two technologies are the most popular when it comes to developing intelligent systems.

Despite the fact that these are two related technologies that are frequently used interchangeably, they are nonetheless two distinct words in some situations.

On a general level, we may distinguish AI and ML as follows: AI is a larger idea that aims to develop intelligent computers that can mimic human thinking capabilities and behaviour, whereas machine learning is a subset of AI that allows machines to learn from data without being explicitly programmed.

The following are some key distinctions between AI and machine learning, as well as an overview of AI and machine learning.

Artificial Intelligence

Artificial intelligence is a branch of computer science that aims to create a computer system that can think like a person. It is formed from of the terms "artificial" and "intelligence," which together indicate "human-made thinking capacity." As a result, we may characterise it as a technology that allows us to construct intelligent systems that can imitate human intellect.

Artificial intelligence systems do not need to be pre-programmed; instead, they employ algorithms that function in conjunction with their own intellect. Reinforcement learning algorithms and deep learning neural networks are examples of machine learning algorithms.

AI may be divided into three categories based on its capabilities:

Weak AI, General AI, and Strong AI are the three types of artificial intelligence.

We are now dealing with both weak and general AI. Strong AI is the AI of the future, and it is predicted that it will be more intelligent than humans.

Machine learning

The goal of machine learning is to extract knowledge from data. Machine learning is a branch of artificial intelligence that allows machines to learn from previous data or experiences without having to be explicitly programmed.

Without being explicitly coded, machine learning allows a computer system to generate predictions or make judgments based on past data. Machine learning makes use of a large quantity of structured and semi-structured data in order for a machine learning model to provide reliable results or make predictions based on it.

Machine learning is based on an algorithm that learns on its own with the use of previous data. It only works for certain domains; for example, if we create a machine learning model to recognise dog photographs, it will only provide results for dog pictures; however, if we submit fresh data, such as a cat picture, it will become unresponsive. Machine learning is utilised in a variety of applications, including online recommender systems, Google search engines, email spam filters, and Facebook auto friend tagging suggestions, among others.

It is split into three categories:

• Learning under supervision
• Unsupervised learning
• Reinforcement learning                                                                                               

Key differences between Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine learning (ML)

Artificial Intelligence	Machine learning
Artificial intelligence (AI) is a technology that allows machines to mimic human behaviour.	Machine learning is a subset of artificial intelligence that allows a machine to learn from prior data without having to design it directly.
The objective of AI is to create a clever computer system that can solve complicated problems in the same way that people can.	The objective of machine learning is to allow machines to learn from data and produce reliable results.
In AI, we create intelligent computers that can execute any task in the same way that a human can.	In machine learning, we use data to train machines how to execute a task and produce correct results.
The two major subgroups of AI are machine learning and deep learning.	Machine learning is divided into several subcategories, one of which being deep learning.
AI offers a wide variety of applications.	Machine learning is restricted in its use.
AI is attempting to develop an intelligent system capable of performing a variety of complicated tasks.	Machine learning aims to develop machines that can only do the tasks for which they have been programmed.
The AI system is focused with increasing the likelihood of success.	The fundamental concerns of machine learning are accuracy and patterns.
Siri, customer service through catboats, Expert Systems, online game play, intelligent humanoid robots, and other AI applications are among the most common.	Machine learning is used in a variety of ways, including online recommender systems, Google search algorithms, and Facebook auto friend tagging suggestions, among others.
AI may be classified into three categories based on its capabilities.	Supervised learning, Unsupervised learning, and Reinforcement learning are the three primary categories of machine learning.
Artificial intelligence (AI) is a technology that allows machines to mimic human behaviour.	When presented with fresh facts, it involves learning and self-correction.
The objective of AI is to create a clever computer system that can solve complicated problems in the same way that people can.	Structured and semi-structured data are dealt with via machine learning.